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font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 18pt; color: #cc0000; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;Recapitulando...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;iexcl;Hemos llegado al fin de una etapa! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Durante este tiempo hemos tratado sobre 7 puntos clave para conseguir unos di&amp;aacute;logos realistas y hemos desvelado los siguientes secretos:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Al igual que no existe una buena pel&amp;iacute;cula con un mal gui&amp;oacute;n....no existir&amp;aacute; un &lt;br /&gt;buen gui&amp;oacute;n con malos di&amp;aacute;logos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Las posibilidades de crear un di&amp;aacute;logo realista son directamente proporcionales al conocimiento que tenemos de los personajes que dialogan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo realista depende de que &lt;br /&gt;cada personaje tenga una &lt;br /&gt;manera propia de hablar.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico realista &lt;br /&gt;suena real, pero&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;no&lt;/span&gt; es real.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Para que el di&amp;aacute;logo suene realista ha de estar salpicado de comunicaci&amp;oacute;n imperfecta y respuestas no verbales.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Todos somos propensos a cometer&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;cierto&lt;br /&gt;tipo de fallos al dialogar y es preciso descubrir cu&amp;aacute;les son para neutralizarlos e impedir que se repitan una y otra vez.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;No importa lo esencial que sea la &lt;br /&gt;informaci&amp;oacute;n que transmita o la emoci&amp;oacute;n &lt;br /&gt;que conlleve, si nuestro di&amp;aacute;logo no es veros&amp;iacute;mil, su realismo tiene valor CERO.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Al hablar de estos secretos, has visto c&amp;oacute;mo el gui&amp;oacute;n es como un cubo de Rubik y el di&amp;aacute;logo una de sus caras. Tambi&amp;eacute;n tienes una idea precisa de las 8 variables clave de un gui&amp;oacute;n y de la posici&amp;oacute;n del di&amp;aacute;logo frente a las otras variables clave.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;Ahora dispones de un m&amp;eacute;todo r&amp;aacute;pido para conocer y construir la personalidad de tus personajes y de herramientas para encontrar la voz caracter&amp;iacute;stica o idiolecto de cada uno de ellos.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sabes de las semejanzas y diferencias entre el di&amp;aacute;logo habitual y el cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Y has profundizado en los di&amp;aacute;logos hasta saber que necesitan comunicaci&amp;oacute;n imperfecta y comunicaci&amp;oacute;n no verbal como parte intr&amp;iacute;nseca al proceso de comunicaci&amp;oacute;n.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Has adquirido una visi&amp;oacute;n general de los 25 fallos m&amp;aacute;s habituales que se cometen al dialogar y posiblemente has reconocido tus puntos fuertes y tus puntos d&amp;eacute;biles.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Por &amp;uacute;ltimo, sabes como efectuar una prueba de verosimilitud a tus di&amp;aacute;logos, por 3 v&amp;iacute;as diferentes.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tu conocimiento t&amp;eacute;cnico sobre el campo de los di&amp;aacute;logos es ahora superior al de muchos guionistas, incluso al de muchos profesionales.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pero &amp;iquest;es esto suficiente? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La respuesta ya la conoces. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mi recomendaci&amp;oacute;n, es que ahora que has empezado este camino, no te des por satisfecho hasta completarlo. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;Cu&amp;aacute;l deber&amp;iacute;a ser tu plan de progreso a partir de este momento, seg&amp;uacute;n mi opini&amp;oacute;n?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- adquirir conocimientos sobre lo que debemos saber acerca de dialogar antes de empezar a hacerlo, si no queremos acabar paralizados.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- familiarizarte con las 10 funciones b&amp;aacute;sicas al dialogar y desarrollar una buena capacidad anal&amp;iacute;tica respecto a ellas. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- dominar la herramienta b&amp;aacute;sica de planificaci&amp;oacute;n de tus escenas -el mapa esc&amp;eacute;nico- para&amp;nbsp; crear caminos por donde el di&amp;aacute;logo fluya casi de forma autom&amp;aacute;tica, de principio a fin de una escena, sabiendo d&amp;oacute;nde empezar, d&amp;oacute;nde acabar, como dise&amp;ntilde;ar los arcos emocionales y c&amp;oacute;mo dejar enigmas sin resolver para no frenar el impulso, sabiendo&amp;nbsp; diferenciar tu objetivo como guionista de los objetivos de tus personajes.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- ampliar conocimientos t&amp;eacute;cnicos m&amp;aacute;s all&amp;aacute; de integrar en los di&amp;aacute;logos la comunicaci&amp;oacute;n imperfecta y la comunicaci&amp;oacute;n no verbal, para poder usar la l&amp;oacute;gica y la il&amp;oacute;gica en tus di&amp;aacute;logos y dominar el mecanismo para crear suspense, malentendidos, sorpresas y expectativas no predecibles, t&amp;eacute;cnicas sutiles para introducir falacias y opiniones como si fueran datos o para llevar a conclusiones err&amp;oacute;neas a personajes y espectadores (principio de la no predictibilidad de cualquier obra).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- despertar al hecho de la doble v&amp;iacute;a de comunicaci&amp;oacute;n que provoca cada instante de tu historia y aprender a dise&amp;ntilde;ar conscientemente una comunicaci&amp;oacute;n involucrativa con el p&amp;uacute;blico, momento a momento, a trav&amp;eacute;s de tus di&amp;aacute;logos y acci&amp;oacute;n. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- dominar el uso del di&amp;aacute;logo como detonante, como&amp;nbsp; expositor de motivaciones, como neutralizador de contenidos poco veros&amp;iacute;miles y como conector de escenas.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- tener certeza sobre c&amp;oacute;mo escribir la escena en la p&amp;aacute;gina, y c&amp;oacute;mo plasmar las Indicaciones de emoci&amp;oacute;n en los di&amp;aacute;logos (acotaciones), las muletillas, las pausas, los pensamientos abiertos, los tintes de enojo,&amp;nbsp; los dialectos, los acentos&amp;hellip;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- adquirir maestr&amp;iacute;a en los 25 fallos m&amp;aacute;s comunes al dialogar, conociendo sus efectos y soluciones tanto para su an&amp;aacute;lisis como para su correcci&amp;oacute;n en nuestro trabajo y en el de los dem&amp;aacute;s.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- aprender a construir tem&amp;aacute;tica de forma sutil, usando los di&amp;aacute;logos de forma certera para dejar que sea el espectador quien concluya con aquella tesis por la que desees abogar.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- conocer una metodolog&amp;iacute;a pr&amp;aacute;ctica para reescribir di&amp;aacute;logos, s&amp;oacute;lo o en compa&amp;ntilde;&amp;iacute;a, de forma&amp;nbsp; que tu trabajo sea lo m&amp;aacute;s efectivo posible.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;Y algunas cosas m&amp;aacute;s.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para facilitar ese camino he dise&amp;ntilde;ado el curso de di&amp;aacute;logos online, tom&amp;aacute;ndome el tiempo de profundizar incluso m&amp;aacute;s que en el curso presencial &amp;ldquo;Los di&amp;aacute;logos en el gui&amp;oacute;n cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico&amp;rdquo;, que a&amp;ntilde;o a a&amp;ntilde;o crece en popularidad y cuenta ya con 12 ediciones desde su nacimiento en el Festival de Cine de Ourense en 1999. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En enero de 2008 se lanzar&amp;aacute; oficialmente el curso online, que incluir&amp;aacute; tambi&amp;eacute;n 100 ejercicios con claves de autocorrecci&amp;oacute;n, para poner en pr&amp;aacute;ctica y asegurar la fijaci&amp;oacute;n los conceptos que se vayan desgranando. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El a&amp;ntilde;o pasado, 115 personas se inscribieron como &lt;em&gt;betatesters&lt;/em&gt; (los que prueban un producto online). Gracias a sus sugerencias, el curso oficial online ha crecido mucho respecto a la versi&amp;oacute;n piloto. Y no s&amp;oacute;lo va a contar con el material escrito, sino tambi&amp;eacute;n con materiales en audio y videos de exposici&amp;oacute;n, de apoyo. Adem&amp;aacute;s, cada una de las fases se complementar&amp;aacute; con un Bonus especial, para incentivar tu progreso. Y te dir&amp;eacute; que ya solo por l acceder a los bonus merecer&amp;aacute; la pena. Pero el plato fuerte es el propio curso, como atestig&amp;uuml;an decenas de personas que lo han cursado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Por ser graduado del curso de mini-di&amp;aacute;logos tendr&amp;aacute;s acceso a nuestra despedida de a&amp;ntilde;o: lo celebraremos concediendo una ayuda parcial para el curso. Por si el factor econ&amp;oacute;mico es una barera.&amp;nbsp; Estar&amp;aacute; activa el 29, 30 y 31 de diciembre y desaparecer&amp;aacute; con la llegada del nuevo a&amp;ntilde;o. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En estos d&amp;iacute;as te tendr&amp;eacute; informado del progreso. Estamos preparando todo y la verdad es que todo el equipo est&amp;aacute; muy entusiastacon la iniciativa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</summary>    </entry>    <entry>        <title>Septima clave para undialogo realista en un guión</title>        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://neosapiens.blogcindario.com/2008/06/00007-septima-clave-para-undialogo-realista-en-un-guion.html"/>        <published>2008-06-21T18:01:18+01:00</published>        <updated>2008-06-21T18:01:18+01:00</updated>        <id>http://neosapiens.blogcindario.com/2008/06/00007-septima-clave-para-undialogo-realista-en-un-guion.html</id>        <author>            <name>JACKDEMON</name>        </author>        <summary type="html">&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 18pt; color: #cc0000; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;En la lecci&amp;oacute;n anterior...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;En la &amp;uacute;ltima lecci&amp;oacute;n hablamos de los 25 errores m&amp;aacute;s comunes al dialogar y constatamos que:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Todos somos propensos a cometer cierto tipo de fallos al dialogar y es preciso descubrir cu&amp;aacute;les son para neutralizarlos e impedir que se repitan una y otra vez. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Antes de finalizar, recomendamos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;profundizar en estos 25 fallos hasta llegar a comprenderlos plenamente y conseguir reconocerlos en el trabajo de los dem&amp;aacute;s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Asimismo, aconsejamos hacer una reflexi&amp;oacute;n y empezar a detectar los que son m&amp;aacute;s comunes en nuestra escritura. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 18pt; color: #cc0000; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;En la lecci&amp;oacute;n de hoy...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;En esta entrega hablaremos de&amp;nbsp; la prueba de verosimilitud del di&amp;aacute;logo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 422.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;563&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SECRETO n&amp;ordm;7:&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;No importa lo esencial que sea la &lt;br /&gt;informaci&amp;oacute;n que transmita o la emoci&amp;oacute;n &lt;br /&gt;que conlleve, si nuestro di&amp;aacute;logo no es veros&amp;iacute;mil, su realismo tiene valor CERO.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo realista tiene una regla de oro:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffcc33; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;REGLA DE ORO:&lt;br /&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo realista debe, &lt;br /&gt;ante todo, ser veros&amp;iacute;mil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Como vimos en lecciones anteriores, el di&amp;aacute;logo cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico tiene caracter&amp;iacute;sticas diferenciales con el di&amp;aacute;logo real que usamos en nuestra vida diaria (aquel est&amp;aacute; focalizado, va al grano, est&amp;aacute; condensado o editado, persigue siempre un objetivo...).&amp;nbsp; Una de nuestras labores como dialoguistas ser&amp;aacute; enmascarar estas diferencias a trav&amp;eacute;s del uso de las caracter&amp;iacute;sticas comunes (estilo coloquial, frases cortas...), de tal forma que&amp;nbsp; esas diferencias puedan pasar desapercibidas y el di&amp;aacute;logo suene lo m&amp;aacute;s real posible.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sin embargo, no todas nuestras preocupaciones por la verosimilitud deben acabar ah&amp;iacute;. En ocasiones, necesitaremos comunicar datos imprescindibles para la progresi&amp;oacute;n de la trama o emociones de nuestros personajes, y nos serviremos del di&amp;aacute;logo. En esos casos ser&amp;aacute; necesario, tambi&amp;eacute;n, disimular nuestros fines a trav&amp;eacute;s de un di&amp;aacute;logo que no focalice en ellos y que suene absolutamente natural.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Adem&amp;aacute;s, debemos recordar que todos los guionistas tenemos tendencia a caer en algunos de los 25 errores m&amp;aacute;s comunes al dialogar. Uno de los efectos comunes a todos ellos es que provocan que se resienta la verosimilitud, aparte de otros s&amp;iacute;ntomas propios de cada fallo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Por tanto, &amp;iquest;qu&amp;eacute; podemos hacer para evitar el peligro de la falta de verosimilitud en nuestros di&amp;aacute;logos?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;iquest;Qu&amp;eacute; podemos hacer para que no sea el actor&amp;nbsp; el que tenga que quejarse al director por tener frente a s&amp;iacute; un di&amp;aacute;logo que nadie puede concebir, pensar&amp;nbsp; o pronunciar? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Existe una forma sencilla para probar la verosimilitud del di&amp;aacute;logo y tres m&amp;eacute;todos para ponerla en pr&amp;aacute;ctica:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #99ff99; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PRUEBA DE VEROSIMILITUD &lt;br /&gt;DEL DI&amp;Aacute;LOGO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;Leer en voz alta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Exactamente, la manera de comprobar si algo suena o no suena real, es leerlo en voz alta.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A muchos de nosotros nos sorprender&amp;iacute;a o&amp;iacute;r lo mal que suenan las barbaridades que a veces ponemos en el papel, al ser pronunciadas en voz alta.&amp;nbsp; Cuando leemos mentalmente, pasamos por alto un sinf&amp;iacute;n de variables que est&amp;aacute;n presentes al pronunciar los di&amp;aacute;logos. Por esa raz&amp;oacute;n, es aconsejable leerlos en voz alta. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A diferencia de los di&amp;aacute;logos de la novela, los di&amp;aacute;logos cinematogr&amp;aacute;ficos no est&amp;aacute;n hechos para ser le&amp;iacute;dos mentalmente sino pronunciados por un actor encarnando a un personaje. Y deben ser veros&amp;iacute;miles. Su grado de semejanza con la vida real debe ser mucho mayor, incluso, que en en el caso de&amp;nbsp; los di&amp;aacute;logos de una obra de teatro. Estos, por las limitaciones del medio, se ven obligados a contener descripciones, antecedentes u otra informaci&amp;oacute;n que cinematogr&amp;aacute;ficamente se suele resolver con im&amp;aacute;genes. Por ello, el grado de veracidad que se exige del di&amp;aacute;logo en las obras cinematogr&amp;aacute;ficas es superior. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Como hemos dicho anteriormente, existen &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;tres m&amp;eacute;todos&lt;/span&gt; principales para poner en pr&amp;aacute;ctica la prueba de verosimilitud el di&amp;aacute;logo. Estos son:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Leer uno mismo en voz alta &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Este es el m&amp;eacute;todo m&amp;aacute;s sencillo y no requiere ayuda extra. Tan solo debemos resistir la pereza, y leer en voz alta nuestros propios di&amp;aacute;logos. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Si desarrollas la capacidad de vivir cada uno de tus personajes y leerlos poniendo distintras voces, como si fueras ellos, ver&amp;aacute;s que es como un juego y te lo pasar&amp;aacute;s en grande. De pronto, te identificar&amp;aacute;s m&amp;aacute;s que nunca con cada uno de ellos, descubrir&amp;aacute;s aspectos que no sospechabas y generar&amp;aacute;s reacciones que no te hab&amp;iacute;as imaginado.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sum&amp;eacute;rgete en ese placer y ver&amp;aacute;s como, adem&amp;aacute;s, crece tu capacidad creativa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Busca un colega que &lt;br /&gt;te d&amp;eacute; la r&amp;eacute;plica &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Se trata de una variaci&amp;oacute;n sencilla de lo anterior.&amp;nbsp; En lugar de leer todo el gui&amp;oacute;n t&amp;uacute; solo, repartes los papeles entre un amigo o amiga, o incluso entre varios de ellos.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Se trata de un m&amp;eacute;todo especialmente &amp;uacute;til cuando se trabaja con coguionistas. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Te confieso que es un m&amp;eacute;todo que personalmente he empleado siempre cuando escribo con alguien m&amp;aacute;s, y los buenos momentos que se viven son de lo m&amp;aacute;s divertido y gratificante del proceso creativo. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Por supuesto, el trabajo ser&amp;aacute; mejor si hay buena capacidad de entonar los di&amp;aacute;logos.&amp;nbsp; Si un lector entona particularmente mal, servir&amp;aacute; poco a nuestros fines. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Busca actores que lean tus di&amp;aacute;logos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Cuando no exista una capacidad de entonar adecuada, lo mejor es procurarse algunos actores que puedan leer de forma naturalista. Huye de los que recitan. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Si no tienes acceso a actores profesionales, puedes encontrar actores en escuelas. Asiste a sus muestras y f&amp;iacute;jate en c&amp;oacute;mo interpretan sus escenas. Haz tu selecci&amp;oacute;n y proponles hacer la lectura. Te sorprender&amp;aacute; lo dispuestos que estar&amp;aacute;n para echarte una mano.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El uso de actores en los di&amp;aacute;logos puede ir mucho m&amp;aacute;s all&amp;aacute; de una simple lectura. Por ejemplo, en el m&amp;eacute;todo que ideamos el director argentino Eduardo Milewicz y yo, conocido como &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.autoresyactores.com/&quot;&gt;Autores y Actores&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp; estos &amp;uacute;ltimos participan del proceso creativo y el guionista recrea los di&amp;aacute;logos en funci&amp;oacute;n de sus improvisaciones. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pero si no lo deseas, no hace falta ir tan lejos. Simplemente de la lectura, saldr&amp;aacute;n sugerencias que pueden ser acopladas al trabajo para dotar de mayor frescura al di&amp;aacute;logo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Recuerda que nuestra meta es que los di&amp;aacute;logos suenen lo m&amp;aacute;s realistas posibles, sin comprometer nuestros objetivos esc&amp;eacute;nicos.&amp;nbsp; Es decir, una vez sabemos lo que queremos contar en una escena, tenemos claro el arco emocional de cada personaje, d&amp;oacute;nde empiezan y d&amp;oacute;nde acaban, as&amp;iacute; como los enigmas que queremos dejar planteados o sin responder, nuestra meta ser&amp;aacute; conseguir todo eso con el di&amp;aacute;logo m&amp;aacute;s veros&amp;iacute;mil posible. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Determinadas las variables esc&amp;eacute;nicas b&amp;aacute;sicas, habr&amp;aacute; muchas formas de llegar a ellas. De tus elecciones, depender&amp;aacute; que tus escenas sean pobres o ricas dram&amp;aacute;ticamente.&amp;nbsp; Pero no olvides que nada servir&amp;aacute;n tus buenas elecciones si tus di&amp;aacute;logos no son veros&amp;iacute;miles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;***&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;...Recuerda:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;No importa lo esencial que sea la informaci&amp;oacute;n que transmita o la empoci&amp;oacute;n que conlleve, si nuestro di&amp;aacute;logo no es veros&amp;iacute;mil, su realismo tiene valor CERO.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No des por finalizado un gui&amp;oacute;n sin pasarle la prueba de verosimilitud a sus di&amp;aacute;logos. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Elige el m&amp;eacute;todo que m&amp;aacute;s te apetezca:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Leer en voz alta, solo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Leer en voz alta, acompa&amp;ntilde;ado&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - D&amp;aacute;rselo a leer a actores de corte naturalista&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;Sea cual sea el m&amp;eacute;todo que elijas, respeta esta m&amp;aacute;xima :&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;&amp;iexcl;disfr&amp;uacute;talo!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</summary>    </entry>    <entry>        <title>Sexta clave para undialogo realista en un guión</title>        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://neosapiens.blogcindario.com/2008/06/00006-sexta-clave-para-undialogo-realista-en-un-guion.html"/>        <published>2008-06-21T17:59:54+01:00</published>        <updated>2008-06-21T17:59:54+01:00</updated>        <id>http://neosapiens.blogcindario.com/2008/06/00006-sexta-clave-para-undialogo-realista-en-un-guion.html</id>        <author>            <name>JACKDEMON</name>        </author>        <summary type="html">&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;En la lecci&amp;oacute;n anterior...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;En la &amp;uacute;ltima lecci&amp;oacute;n hablamos de la anatom&amp;iacute;a del buen di&amp;aacute;logo y desvelamos que:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Para que el di&amp;aacute;logo suene realista ha de estar salpicado de comunicaci&amp;oacute;n imperfecta y respuestas no verbales. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Enfatizamos que si queremos crear un di&amp;aacute;logo realista, debemos hacer que coexista la comunicaci&amp;oacute;n perfecta con:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 66pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;comunicaci&amp;oacute;n imperfecta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 66pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;respuestas no verbales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 66pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;subtexto &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;(lo que est&amp;aacute; presente en la comunicaci&amp;oacute;n y no se verbaliza)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Repasamos algunas formas de crear comunicaci&amp;oacute;n imperfecta como:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 66pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;que el personaje que habla no ponga suficiente atenci&amp;oacute;n o intenci&amp;oacute;n &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 66pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;que el personaje que escucha no ponga suficiente atenci&amp;oacute;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 66pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;que agentes externos dificulten la llegada del mensaje (ruido, conexiones...)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 66pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;que la falta de vocabulario del personaje que escucha haga que no lo entienda o que lo interprete mal. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;Tambi&amp;eacute;n subrayamos la importrancia de la comunicaci&amp;oacute;n no verbal en el di&amp;aacute;logo, y para ello expusimos diversas formas de contestar o reaccionar a un di&amp;aacute;logo:&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; a trav&amp;eacute;s del di&amp;aacute;logo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; a trav&amp;eacute;s del silencio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; a trav&amp;eacute;s de la emoci&amp;oacute;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; a trav&amp;eacute;s de la acci&amp;oacute;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; a trav&amp;eacute;s de una combinaci&amp;oacute;n de dos o m&amp;aacute;s anteriores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Finalizamos insistiendo en que para que el di&amp;aacute;logo cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico suene realista debe emular al di&amp;aacute;logo real y, por tanto, de vez en cuando, debe contener comunicaci&amp;oacute;n imperfecta y respuestas no verbales. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 18pt; color: #cc0000; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;En la lecci&amp;oacute;n de hoy...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En esta entrega hablaremos de los errores m&amp;aacute;s comunes al dialogar, que por supuesto, impiden que el di&amp;aacute;logo sea percibido como realista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;Pong&amp;aacute;monos a ello... &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 422.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;563&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SECRETO n&amp;ordm;6:&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;Todos somos propensos a cometer cierto&lt;br /&gt;tipo de fallos al dialogar y es preciso descubrir cu&amp;aacute;les son para neutralizarlos e impedir que se repitan una y otra vez. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Todos los guionistas tenemos neustros puntos d&amp;eacute;biles a la hora de dialogar, no importa si somos profesionales o noveles.&amp;nbsp; Y sucede que, de las m&amp;uacute;ltiples posibilidades de cometer errores dialogando, caemos siempre en las mismas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Durante mis a&amp;ntilde;os como analista y &lt;em&gt;scriptdoctor&lt;/em&gt; a principios de los a&amp;ntilde;os 90, pasaron por mis manos un buen n&amp;uacute;mero de tratamientos y guiones, aunque s&amp;oacute;lo una treintena de ellos vio la luz como obra audiovisual. Algunas veces fue debido a que sus autores estuvieron abiertos a acoplar correcciones que resultaron en una clara mejor&amp;iacute;a, otras porque, pese a las deficiencias que ten&amp;iacute;an, hab&amp;iacute;a el suficiente capital financiero para sustentar la producci&amp;oacute;n y el subsiguiente (y vaticinado) fracaso en taquilla. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;De mi &amp;eacute;poca dedicada a reparar la salud de lo escrito,&amp;nbsp; aparte de dejar unos patrones claros sobre c&amp;oacute;mo efectuar un an&amp;aacute;lisis de gui&amp;oacute;n, aprovechados por los departamentos de desarrollo de las productoras con las que colabor&amp;eacute; m&amp;aacute;s estrechamente, qued&amp;oacute; tambi&amp;eacute;n el resultado de una feliz idea que tuve: tabular, a modo personal, los fallos m&amp;aacute;s comunes que encontraba repetidamente en los di&amp;aacute;logos de los guiones sujetos a an&amp;aacute;lisis, con el fin de ahorrarme la pesada tarea de explicar lo mismo una y otra vez. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Invariablemente, no importaba cuan conocido o desconocido fuese el autor, la escritura de di&amp;aacute;logos se ve&amp;iacute;a salpicada de alguno de los que finalmente bautic&amp;eacute; como &amp;ldquo;los 25 fallos m&amp;aacute;s comunes al dialogar&amp;rdquo;.&amp;nbsp; Y lo m&amp;aacute;s sorprendente del caso era que cada autor ten&amp;iacute;a propensi&amp;oacute;n a caer en algunos de ellos, mientras que en otros era absolutamente un as, algo as&amp;iacute; como inmune al cien por cien. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Este fen&amp;oacute;meno me hizo pensar que la tendencia que tenemos como guionistas a caer en unos determinados fallos y no en otros es semejante a la tendencia a adquirir un cierto tipo de enfermedades m&amp;aacute;s que otras. De ah&amp;iacute;, una conclusi&amp;oacute;n evidente: nos vendr&amp;iacute;a muy bien a los guionistas descubrir de qu&amp;eacute; fallos debemos protegernos m&amp;aacute;s, pues son &amp;eacute;stos los que nos acechar&amp;aacute;n en uno y otro gui&amp;oacute;n. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;La extensi&amp;oacute;n del curso impide la profundizaci&amp;oacute;n a trav&amp;eacute;s de ejemplos, descripci&amp;oacute;n de efectos o s&amp;iacute;ntomas en el p&amp;uacute;blico y en el lector, y descripci&amp;oacute;n de soluciones, pero dar&amp;aacute; a conocer el nombre y definici&amp;oacute;n de los fallos, lo que permitir&amp;aacute; saber cu&amp;aacute;les son y autoanalizar a cu&amp;aacute;les somos m&amp;aacute;s propensos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Antes de describirlos hay que aclarar que aunque la regla de oro del di&amp;aacute;logo es que ante todo, &amp;eacute;ste sea veros&amp;iacute;mil, no hay que olvidar que la falta de verosimilitud ser&amp;aacute; una consecuencia o efecto de cometer fallos como los que se enumeran seguidamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Di&amp;aacute;logo obvio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo repite lo que ya vemos a trav&amp;eacute;s de la acci&amp;oacute;n.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Di&amp;aacute;logo formal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Di&amp;aacute;logo demasiado r&amp;iacute;gido o formal para una situaci&amp;oacute;n que requerir&amp;iacute;a di&amp;aacute;logo menos acad&amp;eacute;mico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Di&amp;aacute;logo literario &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Di&amp;aacute;logo semejante a una &amp;ldquo;bella&amp;rdquo; prosa po&amp;eacute;tica fuera de contexto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Di&amp;aacute;logo literal o directo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;El personaje expone literalmente lo que piensa, sin tamizarlo a trav&amp;eacute;s de su &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;personalidad o de sus intenciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Di&amp;aacute;logo repetitivo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo redunda en informaci&amp;oacute;n ya suministrada. &lt;br /&gt;A diferencia del di&amp;aacute;logo obvio, repite una informaci&amp;oacute;n (no una acci&amp;oacute;n) y fundamentalmente lo hace porque el guionista no sabe eludirla en el nuevo contexto al que se enfrenta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6. Di&amp;aacute;logo prescindible &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo es trivial,&amp;nbsp; habla mucho de nada&amp;nbsp; o se va demasiado &quot;por las ramas&quot; para lo que requiere el objetivo esc&amp;eacute;nico. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7. Di&amp;aacute;logos no reactivos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Los di&amp;aacute;logos no provocan la reacci&amp;oacute;n de otros personajes ni activan conflictos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8. Di&amp;aacute;logo discurso &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;La longitud de las intervenciones son m&amp;aacute;s propias de un discurso que de una conversaci&amp;oacute;n, en contextos que requieren un di&amp;aacute;logo m&amp;aacute;s &amp;aacute;gil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9. Di&amp;aacute;logo predecible &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ante una determinada situaci&amp;oacute;n los personajes responden con las mismas &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;palabras que anticipamos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10. Di&amp;aacute;logos extensos &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;sobre el pasado &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;A trav&amp;eacute;s del di&amp;aacute;logo, se dan innumerables detalles de la biograf&amp;iacute;a de alg&amp;uacute;n&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;personaje, o de c&amp;oacute;mo era o sent&amp;iacute;a, sobrepasando lo esencial para la trama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;11. Di&amp;aacute;logo informativo flagrante &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Informaci&amp;oacute;n comunicada al espectador a trav&amp;eacute;s del di&amp;aacute;logo, de manera demasiado evidente, dejando al desnudo el objetivo de exponer un dato.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;12. Di&amp;aacute;logo sobreexplicativo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Di&amp;aacute;logo que nos repite un dato proporcionado anteriormente, con el prop&amp;oacute;sito de que no nos pase desapercibido.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A diferencia del Di&amp;aacute;logo Repetitivo, aqu&amp;iacute; no es la acci&amp;oacute;n la que nos lleva a efectuar la repetici&amp;oacute;n sino la inadecuada voluntad 'explicativa' del guionista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;13. Di&amp;aacute;logo informativo concentrado &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Di&amp;aacute;logo a trav&amp;eacute;s del cual el guionista proporciona una gran cantidad de informaci&amp;oacute;n concentrada, imposible de&amp;nbsp; digerir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;14. Di&amp;aacute;logo aleccionador &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Di&amp;aacute;logo que transmite un &quot;mensaje&quot; -usualmente ideol&amp;oacute;gico- del guionista de manera abierta, poco sutil, al m&amp;aacute;s puro estilo de pol&amp;iacute;tico en campa&amp;ntilde;a o predicador americano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;15. Uniformidad de idiolectos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Todos los personajes hablan igual, ya sean m&amp;eacute;dicos, obreros de la construcci&amp;oacute;n, polic&amp;iacute;as, estudiantes...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;16. Inconsistencia de idiolectos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Un personaje muestra inconsistencia con su propio idiolecto. En ocasiones se expresa de una forma, y en otras, de una manera absolutamente distinta, de forma no calculada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;17. Abuso o mal uso de argot &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El guionista hace uso de argot en todo momento; o emplea lenguaje que no es propio del grupo que intenta describir; o utiliza argot obsoleto que ha sido sustituido por nuevos t&amp;eacute;rminos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;18. Abuso de jerga profesional &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;El guionista hace uso excesivo de jerga profesional dificultando la comprensi&amp;oacute;n. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;19. Abuso, mal uso o &lt;br /&gt;falta de tacos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Empleo no adecuado de tacos, bien sea por mal uso (tacos que no concuerdan con el personaje o tacos excesivamente malsonantes), abuso (exceso) o falta de ellos (defecto).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;20. Invitaciones al monos&amp;iacute;labo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Di&amp;aacute;logo que da lugar a contestaciones con monos&amp;iacute;labos, usualmente debido a preguntas cerradas que invitan a ese tipo de respuesta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;21. Pensamientos concensados &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Se condensan una serie de pensamientos en una frase en favor de la econom&amp;iacute;a, &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; diluyendo su potencial dram&amp;aacute;tico al perder volumen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;22. Di&amp;aacute;logo eterno &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Di&amp;aacute;logo prolongado que cubre diferentes aspectos y matices de un mismo tema y parece no acabar nunca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;23. Chistes &quot;pegados&quot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Se adereza la trama con 'chistes' ajenos a la misma persiguiendo un efecto &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; c&amp;oacute;mico o ingenioso que la entorpece.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;24. Di&amp;aacute;logo a diferente ritmo &lt;br /&gt;de la acci&amp;oacute;n &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Di&amp;aacute;logo que va a un ritmo discordante al de la acci&amp;oacute;n que tiene lugar. Es&amp;nbsp; el caso de los di&amp;aacute;logos largos en&amp;nbsp; situaciones de alta acci&amp;oacute;n donde el propio ritmo respiratorio de los protagonistas lo imposibilitar&amp;iacute;a. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: j</summary>    </entry>    <entry>        <title>Quinta clave para undialogo realista en un guión</title>        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://neosapiens.blogcindario.com/2008/06/00005-quinta-clave-para-undialogo-realista-en-un-guion.html"/>        <published>2008-06-21T17:58:14+01:00</published>        <updated>2008-06-21T17:58:14+01:00</updated>        <id>http://neosapiens.blogcindario.com/2008/06/00005-quinta-clave-para-undialogo-realista-en-un-guion.html</id>        <author>            <name>JACKDEMON</name>        </author>        <summary type="html">&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;En la lecci&amp;oacute;n anterior...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;En la &amp;uacute;ltima lecci&amp;oacute;n vimos las diferencias entre el di&amp;aacute;logo real y el di&amp;aacute;logo cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Vimos que : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;el di&amp;aacute;logo cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico realista suena real pero &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;no&lt;/span&gt; es real.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A diferencia del di&amp;aacute;logo real, el di&amp;aacute;logo cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico&amp;nbsp; est&amp;aacute; editado, focalizado, sintetizado, apuntando a un objetivo, atendiendo a un ritmo y persiguiendo la claridad narrativa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico realista, adem&amp;aacute;s de contar con personajes bien contruidos con idiolecto propio, debe valerse de las caracter&amp;iacute;sticas comunes con el di&amp;aacute;logo real para compensar sus diferencias: estilo coloquial y frases cortas. Adicionalmente, el guionista debe desarrollar su pericia para que las diferencias con el di&amp;aacute;logo real pasen desapercibidas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;En la lecci&amp;oacute;n de hoy...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;En esta entrega hablaremos sobre la anatom&amp;iacute;a del buen di&amp;aacute;logo.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Pong&amp;aacute;monos a ello sin m&amp;aacute;s demora..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 422.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;563&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;SECRETO n&amp;ordm;5:&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;Para que el di&amp;aacute;logo suene realista ha de estar salpicado de comunicaci&amp;oacute;n imperfecta y respuestas no verbales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;La &lt;strong&gt;Real Academia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; Espa&amp;ntilde;ola de la Lengua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; define di&amp;aacute;logo como la &amp;ldquo;pl&amp;aacute;tica entre dos o m&amp;aacute;s personas, que alternativamente manifiestan sus ideas o afectos&amp;rdquo;, entendi&amp;eacute;ndose como pl&amp;aacute;tica, &amp;ldquo;conversaci&amp;oacute;n; acto de hablar una o varias personas con otra u otras&amp;rdquo;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;En una obra audiovisual, el di&amp;aacute;logo va m&amp;aacute;s all&amp;aacute; y comprende todo texto pronunciado, as&amp;iacute; pues, dentro de su definici&amp;oacute;n caben, adem&amp;aacute;s, las narraciones en off, los pensamientos expresados en off, los mon&amp;oacute;logos&amp;hellip; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Pero centr&amp;eacute;monos en el di&amp;aacute;logo m&amp;aacute;s habitual, el que se da entre personajes. La fuerza del di&amp;aacute;logo residir&amp;aacute; muy especialmente en el intercambio de comunicaci&amp;oacute;n entre dos o m&amp;aacute;s personajes. &amp;iquest;Por qu&amp;eacute;?&amp;nbsp; Por su capacidad de detonar acciones y reacciones, rumbos y consecuencias, aciertos y desatinos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico va m&amp;aacute;s all&amp;aacute; de la simple definici&amp;oacute;n de di&amp;aacute;logo. Para diseccionarlo tendremos que profundizar en las teor&amp;iacute;as de la comunicaci&amp;oacute;n, y de las interpretaciones humanas. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Todos sabemos que no es lo mismo un &amp;ldquo;te quiero&amp;rdquo; significando &amp;ldquo;te amo&amp;rdquo; a un te quiero significando &amp;ldquo;te odio&amp;rdquo;, y que en el receptor no s&amp;oacute;lo influyen las palabras sino la interpretaci&amp;oacute;n que da a las mismas, unas veces, correctamente, otras todo lo contrario. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;En consecuencia, el buen dialoguista no se podr&amp;aacute; quedar al nivel de las meras palabras y m&amp;aacute;s le valdr&amp;aacute; atender y entender algo sobre la comunicaci&amp;oacute;n humana, para despu&amp;eacute;s poderlo trasladar a sus personajes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Veamos, pues, algo sobre la comunicaci&amp;oacute;n humana.&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;COMUNICACI&amp;Oacute;N HUMANA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Imag&amp;iacute;nate una comunicaci&amp;oacute;n humana perfecta, arm&amp;oacute;nica, sin dobleces o contenido no verbal que la modifique. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Un emisor (E) comunica un mensaje a un receptor (R). &amp;Eacute;ste lo recibe y lo comprende. Despu&amp;eacute;s, se lo hace notar al emisor o contribuye con una nueva idea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Veamos un ejemplo muy sencillo de su anatom&amp;iacute;a:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &quot;&amp;iquest;Como te encuentras?&quot;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; E -----------------------------------------------&amp;gt; R &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &quot;Bien&quot;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;(podr&amp;iacute;a acabar aqu&amp;iacute&lt;img style=&quot;border:0px;width:16px;height:16px;padding:0px;margin:0px;background:none;&quot;  src=&quot;http://pics.miarroba.com/caretos/wink.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Guiño&quot; title=&quot;Guiño&quot; /&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ...&quot;&amp;iquest;Y t&amp;uacute;?&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; R-------------------------------------------------&amp;gt;E&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &quot;No tan bien como quisiera&quot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; E-------------------------------------------------&amp;gt;R&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Sin entrar en detalle sobre lo comunicado y la manera de hacerlo, a efectos de comprensi&amp;oacute;n, estos personajes entender&amp;iacute;an lo que el otro les comunicaba (dejando cualquier posible doble sentido aparte).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Si todas las comunicaciones de la vida fueran perfectas, nos ahorrar&amp;iacute;amos m&amp;aacute;s de un quebradero de cabeza. Desafortunadamente, la vida est&amp;aacute; plagada de &lt;strong&gt;comunicaci&amp;oacute;n imperfecta&lt;/strong&gt;.&amp;nbsp; &amp;Eacute;sta genera malentendidos, interpretaciones err&amp;oacute;neas, reacciones err&amp;oacute;neas, sentimientos equivocados, y un sinf&amp;iacute;n de consecuencias que no ayudan en nada a sobrellevarla de forma adecuada. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Pero lo que en la vida es una maldici&amp;oacute;n - puesto que enturbia la armon&amp;iacute;a - en la creaci&amp;oacute;n dram&amp;aacute;tica es una bendici&amp;oacute;n, puesto que genera &lt;strong&gt;conflicto&lt;/strong&gt;,&amp;hellip; y, adem&amp;aacute;s, lo hace de forma muy natural&amp;hellip; como la vida misma, sin siquiera buscar eventos conflictivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Uno de las mayores torpezas al escribir di&amp;aacute;logos es mantener a nuestros personajes a un nivel de comunicaci&amp;oacute;n perfecta.&amp;nbsp; Cuando, se amen o se odien, si tenemos siempre un nivel de transmisi&amp;oacute;n y comprensi&amp;oacute;n inequ&amp;iacute;voco, tambi&amp;eacute;n tenemos un problema.&amp;nbsp; Ese peloteo de frases perfectamente emitidas y entendidas por unos y otros, expresando lo que piensan los personajes es algo completamente distinto a lo que sucede en la vida.&amp;nbsp; Y nuestro di&amp;aacute;logo se resiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Si queremos crear un di&amp;aacute;logo realista, debemos hacer que coexista la comunicaci&amp;oacute;n perfecta con:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 66pt; text-indent: -18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;comunicaci&amp;oacute;n imperfecta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 66pt; text-indent: -18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;respuestas no verbales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 66pt; text-indent: -18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;subtexto &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;(lo que est&amp;aacute; presente en la comunicaci&amp;oacute;n y no se verbaliza)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;El subtexto requerir&amp;iacute;a un tratado aparte, y si te interesa profundizar realmente en &amp;eacute;l, es recomendable que investigues el campo de la &lt;strong&gt;pragm&amp;aacute;tica&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ahora vamos a ver los dos primeros ingredientes que cit&amp;aacute;bamos: comunicaci&amp;oacute;n imperfecta y respuestas no verbales. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Llegados a este punto, hay que recordar que la comunicaci&amp;oacute;n puede ser verbal y no verbal. La verbal es la parte audible de los di&amp;aacute;logos cinematogr&amp;aacute;ficos. La no verbal, es la parte inaudible (las intenciones, el tono, lo que se quiere decir realmente), casi siempre m&amp;aacute;s importante que la audible.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Comunicaci&amp;oacute;n imperfecta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Si queremos dotar a nuestro di&amp;aacute;logo de realismo, de vez en cuando,&amp;nbsp; lo tendremos que salpicar de comunicaci&amp;oacute;n imperfecta como sucede en la vida real.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Veamos ahora como se produce una comunicaci&amp;oacute;n imperfecta por defectos en la emisi&amp;oacute;n, transmisi&amp;oacute;n o en la recepci&amp;oacute;n:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Supongamos que E es Enrique y R, Rosa.&amp;nbsp; Enrique le dice a Rosa &amp;ldquo;&amp;iquest;C&amp;oacute;mo te encuentras&amp;rdquo; con tan poca atenci&amp;oacute;n en ella o intenci&amp;oacute;n real en que reciba el mensaje,&amp;nbsp; que &amp;eacute;sta ni se entera.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Puede que la hable mirando a otra parte o que su voz suene demasiado baja... El resultado es el mismo: el mensaje no llega, a causa del emisor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Tambi&amp;eacute;n tenemos el caso contrario. Supongamos que Rosa est&amp;aacute; concentrada en una tarea y que cuando habla Enrique ni le presta atenci&amp;oacute;n.&amp;nbsp; Ahora, el mensaje no llega a causa del receptor. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Puede que Rosa&amp;nbsp; preste atenci&amp;oacute;n a Enrique pero que un agente externo (ruido, mala conexi&amp;oacute;n telef&amp;oacute;nica...), impida la recepci&amp;oacute;n del mensaje.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quiz&amp;aacute; Rosa no comprenda el significado de las palabras que emite Enrique (algo posiblemente relacionado con el idiolecto&amp;nbsp; - vocabulario, pa&amp;iacute;s de origen...).&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Como ves, tenemos varias herramientas para crear una comunicaci&amp;oacute;n imperfecta en el di&amp;aacute;logo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 66pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;el personaje que habla no pone suficiente atenci&amp;oacute;n o intenci&amp;oacute;n &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 66pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;el personaje que escucha no pone suficiente atenci&amp;oacute;n &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 66pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;agentes externos dificultan la llegada del mensaje (ruido, conexiones...)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 66pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;falta de vocabulario del personaje que escucha hace que no lo entienda o que lo interprete mal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Por supuesto, la falta de vocabulario no es la &amp;uacute;nica forma de crear malentendidos. La mayor&amp;iacute;a de estos se crear&amp;aacute;n a partir de asunciones incorrectas, datos falsos, conclusiones err&amp;oacute;neas... Todos estos mecanismos, f&amp;aacute;ciles de manejar una vez te ense&amp;ntilde;an c&amp;oacute;mo,&amp;nbsp; deber&amp;iacute;an tratarse en todo curso extendido sobre di&amp;aacute;logos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Para concluir diremos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;La&amp;nbsp; comunicaci&amp;oacute;n imperfecta no s&amp;oacute;lo impregna de realidad a nuestros di&amp;aacute;logos sino que adem&amp;aacute;s es una estupenda fuente potencial de conflicto entre nuestros personajes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Respuestas no verbales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Hemos visto c&amp;oacute;mo una comunicaci&amp;oacute;n imperfecta puede aderezar nuestro di&amp;aacute;logo y hacerlo m&amp;aacute;s semejante al real, adem&amp;aacute;s de favorecer el conflicto de forma totalmente natural.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pero regresemos ahora al di&amp;aacute;logo perfecto para observar un fen&amp;oacute;meno respecto a la comunicaci&amp;oacute;n.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cuando R recibe un mensaje de E, la pelota se pone en el terreno de R. &lt;br /&gt;R est&amp;aacute; en posici&amp;oacute;n de reaccionar. Prestemos absoluta atenci&amp;oacute;n a esto.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;iquest;C&amp;oacute;mo podr&amp;aacute; reaccionar R? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Una de las grandes diferencias entre el dialoguista experimentado y el novel es que el primero es muy consciente de que R no s&amp;oacute;lo dispone de di&amp;aacute;logo (comunicaci&amp;oacute;n verbal) para responder a la comunicaci&amp;oacute;n (di&amp;aacute;logo) de E.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Esta respuesta a E puede producirse:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A trav&amp;eacute;s del di&amp;aacute;logo&lt;br /&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A trav&amp;eacute;s del silencio&lt;br /&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A trav&amp;eacute;s de la emoci&amp;oacute;n&lt;br /&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A trav&amp;eacute;s de la acci&amp;oacute;n&lt;br /&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A trav&amp;eacute;s de una combinaci&amp;oacute;n de dos o m&amp;aacute;s anteriores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Como dialoguistas hemos de tener presente de que cada comunicaci&amp;oacute;n puede ser o no ser comprendida (debido a las razones del apartado anterior), y si es comprendida puede ser respondida o no respondida. Y si es respondida, no necesariamente tiene que hacerse con di&amp;aacute;logo, sino que existen m&amp;aacute;s recursos a nuestra disposici&amp;oacute;n.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Examinemos esto m&amp;aacute;s&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;detalladamente la forma en que un personaje puede contestar la comunicaci&amp;oacute;n de otro: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; con di&amp;aacute;logos&lt;br /&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; con silencio&lt;br /&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; con emoci&amp;oacute;n&lt;br /&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; con acci&amp;oacute;n&lt;br /&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; con di&amp;aacute;logos + emoci&amp;oacute;n&lt;br /&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; con di&amp;aacute;logos + acci&amp;oacute;n&lt;br /&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; con silencio + di&amp;aacute;logos&lt;br /&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; con silencio + emoci&amp;oacute;n&lt;br /&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; con silencio + acci&amp;oacute;n&lt;br /&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; con emoci&amp;oacute;n + acci&amp;oacute;n&lt;br /&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; con silencio + di&amp;aacute;logos + emoci&amp;oacute;n&lt;br /&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; con&amp;nbsp; silencio + emoci&amp;oacute;n + acci&amp;oacute;n&lt;br /&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; con di&amp;aacute;logos + emoci&amp;oacute;n + acci&amp;oacute;n&lt;br /&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; con silencio + di&amp;aacute;logos + acci&amp;oacute;n&lt;br /&gt;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; con silencio+ di&amp;aacute;logos+ emoci&amp;oacute;n + acci&amp;oacute;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Y con las combinaciones en distinto orden dentro de cada grupo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aclaremos para los que puedan tener dudas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;iquest;Qu&amp;eacute;s es silencio? Callar. No decir nada. No contestar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;iquest;Que es emoci&amp;oacute;n? Llorar, re&amp;iacute;r, enojarse...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;iquest;Que es acci&amp;oacute;n? Pegar, abrazar, besar, bostezar...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ante la comunicaci&amp;oacute;n de un personaje,&amp;nbsp; ya no tenemos, como piensa el guionista novel, una respuesta a elegir entre el abanico de posibilidades encorsetadas en el di&amp;aacute;logo. De pronto, nuestra posiblidad de elecci&amp;oacute;n, se multiplica, cuando menos, por las 15 opciones anteriormente descritas. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Y sucede que la mera respuesta por di&amp;aacute;logo no siempre es la m&amp;aacute;s rica y, en cambio, muchas veces es la menos parecida a la vida real, la m&amp;aacute;s estereotipada.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lo mejor del caso, es que el mecanismo es absolutamente sencillo. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para convencerte de ello no tienes m&amp;aacute;s que probarlo: ante una frase de un personaje, idea 15 formas de respuesta distinta, cada una de ellas basada en una de las posibilidades citadas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Como segunda exploraci&amp;oacute;n, observa comunicaciones de los dem&amp;aacute;s. Comprobar&amp;aacute;s que casi siempre se mezclan varios tipos de respuesta. Mimetiza la realidad y tral&amp;aacute;dala a tus di&amp;aacute;logos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;***&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Antes de acabar, recordemos lo absolutamente esencial: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nuestro di&amp;aacute;logo no debe componerse &amp;uacute;nicamente de comunicaci&amp;oacute;n perfecta: personaje A que habla, personaje B que entiende y personaje B que contesta. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Debemos incluir, de vez en cuando, comunicaci&amp;oacute;n imperfecta a causa del emisor, del receptor o de agentes externos que impiden que el mensaje sea comprendido.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Adem&amp;aacute;s, las respuestas a la comunicaci&amp;oacute;n no siempre deben ser verbales sino que&amp;nbsp; debemos recurrir tanto al di&amp;aacute;logo como al silencio, emoci&amp;oacute;n o acci&amp;oacute;n y combinaciones distintas de los mismos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;Cre&amp;iacute;as que el di&amp;aacute;logo eres simplemente &amp;ldquo;pl&amp;aacute;tica entre dos o m&amp;aacute;s personas, que alternativamente manifiestan sus ideas o afectos&amp;rdquo;, tal y como dice la Real Academia Espa&amp;ntilde;ola de la Lengua?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En el cine, el di&amp;aacute;logo es mucho m&amp;aacute;s.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;Recuerda:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para que el di&amp;aacute;logo suene realista ha de estar salpicado de comunicaci&amp;oacute;n imperfecta y respuestas no verbales. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</summary>    </entry>    <entry>        <title>Cuarta clave para un dialogo realista en un guión</title>        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://neosapiens.blogcindario.com/2008/06/00004-cuarta-clave-para-un-dialogo-realista-en-un-guion.html"/>        <published>2008-06-21T17:56:31+01:00</published>        <updated>2008-06-21T17:56:31+01:00</updated>        <id>http://neosapiens.blogcindario.com/2008/06/00004-cuarta-clave-para-un-dialogo-realista-en-un-guion.html</id>        <author>            <name>JACKDEMON</name>        </author>        <summary type="html">&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;En la lecci&amp;oacute;n anterior...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;En la anterior entrega acabamos de profundizar en los di&amp;aacute;logos realistas y su relaci&amp;oacute;n con los personajes. Y vimos el tercer &quot;secreto&quot;, relativo a&amp;nbsp; la forma en que cada personaje usa la lengua.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo realista depende de que cada personaje tenga una manera propia de hablar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Recordamos que no s&amp;oacute;lo es importante el familiarizarnos con nuestros personajes sino que adem&amp;aacute;s debemos de construirles un idiolecto personal. Para ello,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;pensaremos en su vocabulario, sintaxis, acento o dialecto, jerga profesional, argot, tacos, estilo verbal y subtexto rutinario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;En la lecci&amp;oacute;n de hoy...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;En esta entrega hablaremos sobre las diferencias entre el di&amp;aacute;logo real y el cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico.&amp;nbsp; Algo que tendremos que comprender claramente si queremos obtener un di&amp;aacute;logo realista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Vayamos a ello..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 422.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;563&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;SECRETO n&amp;ordm;4:&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico realista &lt;br /&gt;suena real, pero&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;no&lt;/span&gt; es real.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;A estas alturas, conocemos ya a nuestros personajes y hemos definido su idiolecto, as&amp;iacute; que alguien caer&amp;aacute; en el error de pensar que simplemente con hacerles hablar de forma &quot;real&quot; tendremos ya unos magn&amp;iacute;ficos di&amp;aacute;logos.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ojal&amp;aacute; fuera todo tan f&amp;aacute;cil. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico es mucho m&amp;aacute;s complejo que el di&amp;aacute;logo real. Se adhiere a un n&amp;uacute;mero de reglas, y, sin embargo, ha de sonar como si no fuera as&amp;iacute;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Imag&amp;iacute;nate que vas a una cafeter&amp;iacute;a y, al azar, grabas durante media hora cualquiera de las conversaciones all&amp;iacute; mantenidas. &amp;iquest;Qu&amp;eacute; crees que suceder&amp;iacute;a si las trasladaras, despu&amp;eacute;s, a una pel&amp;iacute;cula?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Aqu&amp;iacute; tienes la respuesta pura y dura: la mayor parte constituir&amp;iacute;a un di&amp;aacute;logo insoportable, sopor&amp;iacute;fero, irrelevante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Eso sin pensar que &amp;iexcl;en media hora de conversaci&amp;oacute;n habr&amp;iacute;amos gastado un tercio de nuestra historia! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;debe&lt;/span&gt; sonar como di&amp;aacute;logo real, a no ser que haya una buena raz&amp;oacute;n para lo contrario. Si no suena real y estamos en un contexto realista, el lector o el p&amp;uacute;blico pensar&amp;aacute; que se trata de un lenguaje falso, t&amp;oacute;pico o inveros&amp;iacute;mil, en cuyo caso habremos fracasado rotundamente en muestra labor como dialoguistas.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Pero es f&amp;aacute;cil darse cuenta que nuestro di&amp;aacute;logo, por mucho que deba sonar real, no puede ser real. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Las preguntas son:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 66pt; text-indent: -18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;en qu&amp;eacute; se diferencia exactamente el di&amp;aacute;logo cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico del di&amp;aacute;logo real?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 66pt; text-indent: -18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;c&amp;oacute;mo hacemos que suene real si no es real? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Vayamos por partes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ambos tipos de di&amp;aacute;logo, real y cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico, tienen grandes semejanzas y tambi&amp;eacute;n grandes diferencias, que deben ser tenidas en cuenta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Veamos primero las semejanzas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Estilo coloquial &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Como el lenguaje real de la vida diaria, el lenguaje cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico debe poseer, habitualmente, un &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;estilo coloquial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Podemos encontrar excepciones en los guiones de &amp;eacute;poca, en las historias que requieren jergas espec&amp;iacute;ficas o argot especializado, y en personajes peculiares. Pero como norma el estilo es y debe ser &lt;strong&gt;coloquial&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Frases cortas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Las frases cortas del lenguaje habitual, son &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;tanto o m&amp;aacute;s cortas&lt;/span&gt; en el lenguaje cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En el gui&amp;oacute;n esto se traduce en un gran n&amp;uacute;mero de frases de dos y tres l&amp;iacute;neas. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cuando veamos frases largas como norma habitual, debemos preguntarnos si estamos creando teatro, si estamos adoctrinando de forma descarada o si es que hemos perdido sinton&amp;iacute;a con la forma en que los humanos, y m&amp;aacute;s a&amp;uacute;n si corre sangre latina por nuestras venas, nos expresamos habitualmente. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hay momentos de intensidad dram&amp;aacute;tica o contexto especial en que esas frases largas se precisan; pero recuerda que el di&amp;aacute;logo realista debe sonar a lenguaje real, y en la vida no es usual ver a la gente concedi&amp;eacute;ndose turnos extensos de palabra. Interrumpimos, hablamos, reaccionamos, todo ello en una din&amp;aacute;mica que nada tiene que ver con un debate en el parlamento brit&amp;aacute;nico.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Veamos, ahora,&amp;nbsp; las diferencias con el lenguaje real:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Frases ordenadas y focalizadas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Si realmente hacemos la prueba de grabar una conversaci&amp;oacute;n com&amp;uacute;n y la transcribimos, al examinarla nos daremos cuenta de que las frases no est&amp;aacute;n, ni mucho menos, ordenadas ni focalizadas. Salen como salen. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Esto es un lujo que no podemos permitirnos en el di&amp;aacute;logo cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico. Salvo excepciones que persiguen un fin puntual -como el caso del personaje cuya caracter&amp;iacute;stica sea hablar desordenadamente o con rodeos-. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;As&amp;iacute; pues, las frases del gui&amp;oacute;n est&amp;aacute;n ordenadas y focalizadas en favor de la claridad narrativa.&amp;nbsp; No se habla de algo para abandonarlo azarosamente y recogerlo por casualidad un tiempo despu&amp;eacute;s. Existe un orden y una focalizaci&amp;oacute;n; el orden y la focalizaci&amp;oacute;n que nos conviene. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Por supuesto, nuestra pericia como dialoguistas estriba en que ni el orden ni la focalizaci&amp;oacute;n se noten, porque si es as&amp;iacute;, habremos fracasado en nuestro prop&amp;oacute;sito de crear un di&amp;aacute;logo realista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 66pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Apunta a un objetivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;En el di&amp;aacute;logo real, en ocasiones, lo que decimos apunta a un objetivo predeterminado. Pero la mayor&amp;iacute;a de las veces, no. En el di&amp;aacute;logo cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico, nuestras frases atienden siempre a un objetivo, si no del personaje, del guionista. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Como guionistas, cuando escribimos, debemos tener objetivos m&amp;aacute;s all&amp;aacute; de rellenar el papel o pantalla en blanco que tenemos enfrente. Y el di&amp;aacute;logo fluye hacia los objetivos dram&amp;aacute;ticos que hemos definido para la escena. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Si queremos que en el final de escena dos personajes se peleen, vamos a crear el di&amp;aacute;logo para que &amp;eacute;se sea el final de escena, en los minutos que nos hayamos planteado. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No es viable que acabemos con los personajes siendo amigos al cabo de 6 minutos de conversaci&amp;oacute;n, cuando lo que queremos es que se peleen y acabe la escena pasados 2 o 3 minutos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Una vez m&amp;aacute;s, cuando el di&amp;aacute;logo atiende a un objetivo nuestro como guionistas, nuestra pericia&amp;nbsp; debe&amp;nbsp; impedir que se nos vea &quot;el plumero&quot;, es decir, que todo ser viviente se d&amp;eacute; cuenta de nuestras intenciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Cuando el di&amp;aacute;logo cumple uno de nuestros objetivos (por ejemplo, dar informaci&amp;oacute;n, o dar importancia a &quot;algo&quot; que necesitaremos despu&amp;eacute;s), si se nota m&amp;iacute;nimamente que est&amp;aacute; creado para esto, ya no sonar&amp;aacute; realista.&amp;nbsp; Para evitarlo, es conveniente desarrollar maestr&amp;iacute;a en el arte de dialogar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 48pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; height: 82px; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;485&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Lenguaje editado, sint&amp;eacute;tico y al grano&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico tiene una caracter&amp;iacute;stica com&amp;uacute;n con la entrevista period&amp;iacute;stica: ambos est&amp;aacute;n &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;editados&lt;/span&gt;, debido al limite en tiempo y espacio, respectivamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Si realmente quisi&amp;eacute;ramos reflejar lo que se dijo en la media hora de grabaci&amp;oacute;n de&amp;nbsp; cafeter&amp;iacute;a que pusimos de ejemplo, no tendr&amp;iacute;amos m&amp;aacute;s remedio que sintetizarla en unos pocos minutos. De lo contrario devorar&amp;iacute;a inutilmente gran parte de nuestro tiempo para contar TODA la historia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Por lo tanto, el di&amp;aacute;logo cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico, a diferencia del real, no incluye todo, sino que est&amp;aacute; &lt;strong&gt;editado&lt;/strong&gt;.&amp;nbsp; Por supuesto, si esto se nota, toda semejanza con el di&amp;aacute;logo real se desvanecer&amp;aacute;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Hay que se&amp;ntilde;alar que, en el di&amp;aacute;logo cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico, a diferencia de lo que sucede en la realidad,&amp;nbsp; no hay tiempo para la divagaci&amp;oacute;n, para largos tiempos muertos de pensamiento o inactividad,&amp;nbsp; para ir de aqu&amp;iacute; para&amp;nbsp; all&amp;aacute;,&amp;nbsp; regresando u olvid&amp;aacute;ndonos del tema anterior, usando muletillas constantes, repitiendo ideas... &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Nuestro lenguaje es &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;sint&amp;eacute;tico&lt;/span&gt;, va &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;al grano.&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp; Aunque bien es cierto que, si tenemos pericia suficiente,&amp;nbsp; lo aderezamos o salpicamos con algunas expresiones que hagan pensar que esto no es as&amp;iacute;.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Recordemos en todo momento que nuestra maestr&amp;iacute;a estriba en no mostrar esas diferencias con el lenguaje real, a la vez que las respetamos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Respeta cierto ritmo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico, al igual que la m&amp;uacute;sica,&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;atiende al ritmo&lt;/span&gt;. &amp;nbsp; La raz&amp;oacute;n es que necesitamos crear una cadencia entre los que hablan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo esc&amp;eacute;nico es como una danza de dos o de tres, o de cuatro&amp;hellip;donde cada cual interviene en el momento m&amp;aacute;s adecuado. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En la vida, por el contrario, se da en abundancia la disonancia de ritmos en la comunicaci&amp;oacute;n entre personas: cada cual interviene cuando le place, se pisan los di&amp;aacute;logos, se relega a los m&amp;aacute;s pasivos al silencio casi absoluto... &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Como guionistas nos encontraremos m&amp;aacute;s de una vez reflexionando sobre qui&amp;eacute;n debe intervenir y cu&amp;aacute;ndo debe intervenir, para no dejar a nadie involuntariamente fuera de juego.&amp;nbsp; No podemos dejar escapar personajes en nuestros di&amp;aacute;logos para que alguien nos diga&amp;nbsp; &quot;&amp;iquest;y qu&amp;eacute; pasa con ese personaje que ha estado callado todo el tiempo?&quot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Eso no quiere decir que todos los personajes deban intervenir en un di&amp;aacute;logo por un igual. En el gui&amp;oacute;n, todo est&amp;aacute; calculado y si un personaje entrega di&amp;aacute;logo a distinta velocidad o peso, seguro que -si est&amp;aacute; bien escrito- atiende a un objetivo r&amp;iacute;tmico de contraste, como los timbales que salpican de vez en cuando una melod&amp;iacute;a. Est&amp;aacute;n presentes pero sin restar protagonismo a qui&amp;eacute;n le corresponde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 60pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Comprensible a la primera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;En la vida real, cuando en una conversaci&amp;oacute;n no entendemos algo, no supone un gran problema. Lo habitual es que tengamos la ocasi&amp;oacute;n de preguntarle a nuestro interlocutor que repita lo que ha dicho.&amp;nbsp; Si no estamos atrapados en los grilletes de la timidez, lo l&amp;oacute;gico es hacerlo y lo m&amp;aacute;s com&amp;uacute;n, obtener respuesta.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En el cine, en cambio,&amp;nbsp; no existen segundas oportunidades. Nuestra labor como dialoguistas es que lo que digan los personajes &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;se entienda a la primera&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp; porque, a excepci&amp;oacute;n de quien est&amp;eacute; viendo cine en casa,&amp;nbsp; nadie podr&amp;aacute; detener la pel&amp;iacute;cula para rebobinar. Y si no se entendi&amp;oacute; a la primera, el di&amp;aacute;logo se perdi&amp;oacute; para siempre. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Si queremos perder al espectador, s&amp;oacute;lo tenemos que repetir este error unas cuantas veces en la misma obra. Su desconexi&amp;oacute;n ser&amp;aacute; total y adem&amp;aacute;s le regalaremos un buen enfado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Por supuesto, no me estoy refiriendo al di&amp;aacute;logo que queda oculto adrede, debido a nuestra propia intenci&amp;oacute;n, sino a aquel que queriendo ser claro fracasa en su objetivo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Es imprescindible que nuestra claridad narrativa se extienda tambi&amp;eacute;n al di&amp;aacute;logo.&amp;nbsp; Pero expresarnos claramente no debe significar un di&amp;aacute;logo sobreexplicativo. No por tener claridad debemos sacrificar nuestro prop&amp;oacute;sito principal: que el di&amp;aacute;logo suene real.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;Cu&amp;aacute;les ser&amp;aacute;n las herramientas para que suene real?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico realista debe valerse de las caracter&amp;iacute;sticas comunes con el di&amp;aacute;logo real para compensar sus diferencias.&amp;nbsp; Estilo coloquial y frases cortas.&amp;nbsp; Adem&amp;aacute;s, personajes bien contruidos con idiolecto propio.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Y, por supuesto, desarrollar la pericia para que no se note que el di&amp;aacute;logo est&amp;aacute; editado, focalizado, sintetizado, apuntando a un objetivo, atendiendo a un ritmo y persiguiendo la claridad narrativa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;Alguien dijo que los di&amp;aacute;logos &quot;sal&amp;iacute;an solos&quot;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Recuerda:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico realista&amp;nbsp; no es real pero debe sonar como si lo fuera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</summary>    </entry>    <entry>        <title>Tercera clave para undialogo realista en un guión</title>        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://neosapiens.blogcindario.com/2008/06/00003-tercera-clave-para-undialogo-realista-en-un-guion.html"/>        <published>2008-06-21T17:54:12+01:00</published>        <updated>2008-06-21T17:54:12+01:00</updated>        <id>http://neosapiens.blogcindario.com/2008/06/00003-tercera-clave-para-undialogo-realista-en-un-guion.html</id>        <author>            <name>JACKDEMON</name>        </author>        <summary type="html">&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;En la lecci&amp;oacute;n anterior...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El otro d&amp;iacute;a ve&amp;iacute;amos el segundo secreto clave para crear un di&amp;aacute;logo realista, relacionado con los personajes que protagonizan el di&amp;aacute;logo.&amp;nbsp; Y vimos la importancia de familiarizarnos con ellos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Las posibilidades de crear un di&amp;aacute;logo realista son directamente proporcionales al conocimiento que tenemos de los personajes que dialogan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para familiarizarnos con nuestros personajes es &amp;uacute;til recurrir a la &quot;radiograf&amp;iacute;a&quot; biopsicosocial. &amp;Eacute;sta puede ser dise&amp;ntilde;ada por nosotros mismos y su fin es servir de veh&amp;iacute;culo para profundizar en nuestros personajes; lo suficiente para que &amp;eacute;stos puedan cobrar vida propia y dialogar por s&amp;iacute; solos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;En la lecci&amp;oacute;n de hoy...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hoy hablaremos sobre la forma de hablar de los personajes que protagonizan el di&amp;aacute;logo. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Se trata de un complemento indispensable a la lecci&amp;oacute;n anterior y con &amp;eacute;l completaremos los &quot;secretos&quot; del di&amp;aacute;logo relacionados con la construcci&amp;oacute;n de personajes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Entremos, pues, en materia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; height: 75px; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;752&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;SECRETO n&amp;ordm;3:&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo realista depende de que cada personaje tenga una manera propia de hablar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Empecemos por definir el t&amp;eacute;rmino clave en la lecci&amp;oacute;n de hoy: &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;idiolecto&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;idiolecto: la&amp;nbsp; lengua tal y como la usa un individuo en particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (Real Academia Espa&amp;ntilde;ola de la Lengua)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Para lograr un di&amp;aacute;logo realista, a cada uno de nuestros personajes le debemos dise&amp;ntilde;ar un idiolecto particular que lo diferencie de los dem&amp;aacute;s. El idiolecto particular, es decir, su manera caracter&amp;iacute;stica de hablar, deber&amp;aacute; ir&amp;nbsp; acorde a su personalidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Pero para dise&amp;ntilde;ar un ideolecto, tenemos que saber cu&amp;aacute;les son sus componentes principales.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Estos son:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-indent: -18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background: yellow; color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Vocabulario&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-indent: -18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background: yellow; color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Gram&amp;aacute;tica / sintaxis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-indent: -18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background: yellow; color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Acento o dialecto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-indent: -18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background: yellow; color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Jerga profesional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-indent: -18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background: yellow; color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Argot &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-indent: -18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background: yellow; color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Tacos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-indent: -18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background: yellow; color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Estilo verbal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-indent: -18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: #009900; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background: yellow; color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Subtexto rutinario&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Analicemos un poco m&amp;aacute;s detenidamente cada uno de estos componentes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;1. Vocabulario&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;margin: auto 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;Qu&amp;eacute; palabras usa nuestro personaje? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;Usa t&amp;eacute;rminos normales o posee riqueza de l&amp;eacute;xico? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo depende, en parte, del vocabulario que posee el personaje, por tanto es imprescindible conocer el rango que posee el personaje.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;El vocabulario puede dar claves de muchos aspectos de un personaje: educaci&amp;oacute;n, entorno social... &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Es &amp;uacute;til saber que un adulto medio domina unos 20.000 t&amp;eacute;rminos. Uno culto, unos 30.000. El 50% m&amp;aacute;s.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Si quieres profundizar en el tema y saber c&amp;oacute;mo un ser humano adquiere su lenguaje desde que nace, te recomiendo que visites una web de mi autor&amp;iacute;a llamada &quot;Los padres y el lenguaje del ni&amp;ntilde;o&quot;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lenguaje.4t.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;http:www.lenguaje.4t.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp; En ella averiguar&amp;aacute;s cosas tan curiosas como que entre los 18 meses y los cuatro a&amp;ntilde;os y medio aprendemos a un ritmo vertiginoso: &amp;iexcl;una palabra nueva por cada hora que estamos despiertos! Al llegar a los cuatro a&amp;ntilde;os y medio, el ni&amp;ntilde;o conoce ya entre 10.000 y 15.000 palabras que domina y puede emplear perfectamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lenguaje.4t.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Pero un adulto que domina 20.000 palabras (5.000 m&amp;aacute;s que algunos ni&amp;ntilde;os de 4 a&amp;ntilde;os) tiene unas posibilidaes de expresi&amp;oacute;n y comprensi&amp;oacute;n muy distintas a otro que domina 30.000. &amp;iquest;Somos conscientes de todo eso a la hora de crear nuestros di&amp;aacute;logos? &amp;iquest;Aprovechamos esta realidad para sacarle partido o crear contrastes entre personajes?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;2. Gram&amp;aacute;tica o sintaxis empleada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.4pt; text-indent: 0.6pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Como recordamos del colegio, la gram&amp;aacute;tica es el arte de escribir y hablar correctamente una lengua.&amp;nbsp; Nuestro personaje &amp;iquest;d&amp;oacute;nde se encuentra en referencia a ese arte?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.4pt; text-indent: 0.6pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;La sintaxis es la parte de la gram&amp;aacute;tica relacionada con la coordinaci&amp;oacute;n y uni&amp;oacute;n de&amp;nbsp; las palabras para formar las oraciones y expresar conceptos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.4pt; text-indent: 0.6pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;C&amp;oacute;mo ordena sus frases nuestro personaje? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.4pt; text-indent: 0.6pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;C&amp;oacute;mo se expresa?&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.4pt; text-indent: 0.6pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;Cual es su uso de la gram&amp;aacute;tica? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.4pt; text-indent: 0.6pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;Genera esto alguna caracter&amp;iacute;stica peculiar?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;3. Acentos o dialectos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;El acento es la modulaci&amp;oacute;n o entonaci&amp;oacute;n que le damos al nuestras palabras al hablar y el lugar geogr&amp;aacute;fico juega un papel fundamental en &amp;eacute;l.&amp;nbsp; Lo mismo que los dialectos o derivaciones ling&amp;uuml;&amp;iacute;sticas a partir de una lengua madre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;Cu&amp;aacute;l es el acento o dialecto caracter&amp;iacute;stico del pa&amp;iacute;s, regi&amp;oacute;n o incluso clase social, de donde proviene nuestro personaje? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;El personaje est&amp;aacute; entre iguales o entre personajes con acentos distintos al suyo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;En qu&amp;eacute; grado se diferencia del hablar de los habitantes del lugar donde se desarrolla la historia?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;Intenta disimular su acento o, por el contrario, no le importa lo m&amp;aacute;s m&amp;iacute;nimo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;Tiene su acento o dialecto connotaciones de una clase social determinada?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Todos estas cuestiones ayudan a configurar el habla &amp;uacute;nica y propia de cada personaje de nuestra historia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;4. Jerga profesional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;La jerga es el lenguaje especial y com&amp;uacute;n que usan los individuos que pertenecen a&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ciertas profesiones, oficios o grupos: por ejemplo los m&amp;eacute;dicos, los abogados,...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A la hora de definir un idiolecto, debemos preguntarnos:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;iquest;Nuestro personaje suele usar palabras propias de una determinada profesi&amp;oacute;n? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;iquest;En qu&amp;eacute; grado? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;iquest;Las utiliza o no con gente ajena a la profesi&amp;oacute;n?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;5. Argot&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;La Real Academia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; de la Lengua define el argot como lenguaje especial entre personas de un mismo oficio o actividad. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Es decir, se puede considerar como un sin&amp;oacute;nimo de jerga. Sin embargo, a efectos de crear una diferenciaci&amp;oacute;n clara, nosotros llamaremos &quot;jerga profesional&quot; al lenguaje propio de las profesiones, y argot a la manera de hablar propia de grupos sociales determinados (delincuentes, j&amp;oacute;venes, etc) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;El argot es una caracter&amp;ntilde;istica que nos va a decir mucho de un personaje. Por eso es conveniente investigarlo muy bien.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nuestro personaje...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ...&amp;iquest;usa o abusa del argot? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ...&amp;iquest;con quienes usa ese argot?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ...&amp;iquest;habla sin argot si est&amp;aacute; en otros grupos?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Uno de los errores que puede cometer el dialoguista es emplear un argot caduco o abusar de &amp;eacute;l hasta convertirlo en irreal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;6. Tacos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Los tacos, palabrotas o juramentos malsonantes, son tambi&amp;eacute;n una de las caracter&amp;iacute;sticas del idiolecto. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;M&amp;aacute;s all&amp;aacute; de las convenciones propias de cada g&amp;eacute;nero y del medio para el cual escribimos, debemos preguntarnos:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nuestro personaje...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ...&amp;iquest;usa o abusa de los tacos?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ...&amp;iquest;qu&amp;eacute; nivel de autocontrol tiene sobre los tacos?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ...&amp;iquest;se reprime frente a ciertos grupos sociales o le da igual est&amp;eacute; quien est&amp;eacute;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;7. Estilo verbal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Las peculiaridades del habla ligadas al estilo, configuran otra de las variables a definir de nuestro personaje:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;Qu&amp;eacute; ritmo de entrega tiene en su manera de hablar? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;Es lento o r&amp;aacute;pido? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;Efect&amp;uacute;a silencios o lo dice todo de corrido? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;Sus frases son cortas o, por el contrario, suele usar frases largas?&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;Va directo al grano o se anda con rodeos?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; width: 284.25pt; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;379&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;8. Subtexto rutinario&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Al hablar de idiolecto cabe incluir indirectamente a una de las estrellas de los di&amp;aacute;logos cinematogr&amp;aacute;ficos: el SUBTEXTO o significado no verbal que imprime un personaje a sus frases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;El subtexto jugar&amp;aacute; un papel fundamental en la construcci&amp;oacute;n de di&amp;aacute;logos. En relaci&amp;oacute;n al idiolecto baste decir que debemos determinar si el personaje acopla a su manera de expresarse alg&amp;uacute;n tipo de subtexto de forma rutinaria; por ejemplo: &amp;iquest;se trata de un personaje que siempre habla con un deje de&amp;nbsp; iron&amp;iacute;a, con deseo de complacer, de censura,&amp;hellip;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Nuestra decisi&amp;oacute;n respecto a cada uno de los componentes del Idiolecto configurar&amp;aacute; la manera peculiar en que cada uno de nuestros personajes hable y se diferencie de los dem&amp;aacute;s, dot&amp;aacute;ndole de caracter&amp;iacute;sticas propias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Cuando poseemos &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;personajes a los que conocemos&lt;/span&gt; y que por tanto pueden actuar y reaccionar por si mismos, y adem&amp;aacute;s sabemos &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;c&amp;oacute;mo se expresan&lt;/span&gt; porque hemos trabajado su idiolecto, solo es cuesti&amp;oacute;n de p&amp;aacute;ginas el acoplar ambas caracter&amp;iacute;sticas, ingredientes fundamentales de un di&amp;aacute;logo realista. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Por el contrario, si no somos capaces de profundizar en nuestros personajes y de dotarles de voz propia a trav&amp;eacute;s de reflexionar y familiarizarnos con su idiolecto,&amp;hellip;&amp;hellip;si nuestros di&amp;aacute;logos suenan igual, hable quien hable,&amp;hellip;&amp;nbsp;&amp;hellip;si nuestra voz de autores es la que predomina en todos nuestros personajes&amp;hellip;&amp;hellip;estaremos minando la verosimilitud y haciendo m&amp;eacute;ritos para un naufragio nada sorprendente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 90pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Recuerda:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;El di&amp;aacute;logo realista depende de que cada personaje tenga una manera propia de hablar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Y ahora tienes algunas herramientas para conseguirlo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</summary>    </entry>    <entry>        <title>Segunda clave para un dialogo realista en un gui{on</title>        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://neosapiens.blogcindario.com/2008/06/00002-segunda-clave-para-un-dialogo-realista-en-un-gui-on.html"/>        <published>2008-06-21T17:50:30+01:00</published>        <updated>2008-06-21T17:50:30+01:00</updated>        <id>http://neosapiens.blogcindario.com/2008/06/00002-segunda-clave-para-un-dialogo-realista-en-un-gui-on.html</id>        <author>            <name>JACKDEMON</name>        </author>        <summary type="html">&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;En la lecci&amp;oacute;n anterior...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;El otro d&amp;iacute;a ve&amp;iacute;amos el primer secreto clave para crear un di&amp;aacute;logo realista, y comprob&amp;aacute;bamos que ten&amp;iacute;a que ver con la importancia del di&amp;aacute;logo en relaci&amp;oacute;n al gui&amp;oacute;n.&amp;nbsp; Tambi&amp;eacute;n explor&amp;aacute;bamos la importancia real del di&amp;aacute;logo respecto a otros elementos claves del gui&amp;oacute;n. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Recordemos algunas de las ideas principales para fijarlas en nuestra memoria:&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En un gui&amp;oacute;n, el di&amp;aacute;logo es infinitamente m&amp;aacute;s importante de lo que los gur&amp;uacute;s de Hollywood te quieren hacer creer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Si no nos formamos en di&amp;aacute;logos, estamos obviando una de las partes esenciales que un guionista profesional debe dominar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Al igual que no existe una buena pel&amp;iacute;cula con un mal gui&amp;oacute;n,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;no existir&amp;aacute; un buen gui&amp;oacute;n con malos di&amp;aacute;logos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Un gui&amp;oacute;n tiene 8 variables clave y para obtener un buen gui&amp;oacute;n, cada variable debe ser trabajada e integrada con las dem&amp;aacute;s hasta la formaci&amp;oacute;n de un todo interdependiente y sin grietas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Como norma, el di&amp;aacute;logo se dejar&amp;aacute; para la &amp;uacute;ltima etapa, una vez trabajadas las otras variables clave.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En La Lecci&amp;oacute;n De Hoy...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Hoy vamos a compartir el segundo secreto, sobre los personajes que protagonizan el di&amp;aacute;logo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Entremos en materia...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; height: 96px; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;768&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;SECRETO n&amp;ordm;2:&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;Las posibilidades de crear un di&amp;aacute;logo realista son directamente proporcionales al conocimiento que tenemos de los personajes que dialogan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Si a una mujer le comunicaran que su vecina ha tenido un accidente de coche, su reacci&amp;oacute;n podr&amp;iacute;a ser completamente distinta seg&amp;uacute;n fuera su personalidad. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Si nos preguntasen c&amp;oacute;mo reaccionar&amp;iacute;a nuestra madre, nuestra novia, nuestra mejor amiga,&amp;nbsp; nuestra hermana o nuestra abuela, en tal circunstancia, lo m&amp;aacute;s probable es que no supusiera gran trabajo vislumbrar una reacci&amp;oacute;n espec&amp;iacute;fica ante la noticia.&amp;nbsp; Si hacemos el ejercicio de concentrarnos en ello, quiz&amp;aacute; veamos incluso con detalle algunos gestos y oigamos expresiones que les son comunes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Si tuvi&amp;eacute;ramos que dialogar una escena en la que a una mujer le comunican que su vecina ha tenido un accidente de coche, estar&amp;iacute;amos m&amp;aacute;s c&amp;oacute;modos si el personaje tuviera una personalidad muy parecida o id&amp;eacute;ntica a la de alguien que conocemos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;iquest;Por qu&amp;eacute;? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Por dos razones fundamentales:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;sect;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;porque al &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;conocer&lt;/span&gt; al personaje, conocemos sus posibles reacciones (autom&amp;aacute;ticamente y sin esfuerzo). Y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo2; tab-stops: list 24.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;sect;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;porque se trata de un personaje &amp;ldquo;de carne y hueso&amp;rdquo;, es decir,&amp;nbsp; con personalidad bien construida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Uno de los grandes fallos en la escritura de di&amp;aacute;logos consiste en &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;dialogar sin conocer realmente a nuestros personajes&lt;/span&gt;. El resultado es un dialogo &lt;strong&gt;poco veros&amp;iacute;mil&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;t&amp;oacute;pico&lt;/strong&gt; o &lt;strong&gt;falto de vida&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Si no conocemos bien a nuestros personajes, no sabremos como pueden reaccionar ante tal o cual circunstancia, y muy habitualmente rellenaremos nuestra ignorancia recurriendo a frases o reacciones estereotipadas, uno de los grandes enemigos del guionista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Al estar construido un gui&amp;oacute;n a base de acciones y reacciones, podemos caer en el error de estar creando algo absolutamente artificioso. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Por eso &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;es imprescindible que antes de dialogar el guionista conozca bien a sus personajes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, la mayor&amp;iacute;a de las veces no vamos a escribir sobre nuestra madre, novia, mejor amiga, hermana o abuela, sino que nos apetecer&amp;aacute; crear personajes a los que, jugando a ser divinos, les infundemos vida nueva. Y necesitaremos recursos para conocer a estos personajes en el menor tiempo posible &amp;ndash; antes de dialogar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Aunque el cometido de este curso no es proporcionar una metodolog&amp;iacute;a para crear personajes, no podemos obviar la lista de variables que es conveniente conocer de cada uno de ellos, antes de hacerles hablar, como parte inseparable del arte de dialogar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;Llegados a este punto, la duda puede surgir. &amp;iquest;Tendremos que recurrir a complejas teor&amp;iacute;as psicol&amp;oacute;gicas de la personalidad para construir un personaje de forma coherente?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Para conocer a nuestros personajes de modo suficiente para dialogar, afortunadamente, no hace falta complicarse demasiado. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Personalmente, m&amp;aacute;s que todas las teor&amp;iacute;as aprendidas en a&amp;ntilde;os universitarios y profesionales como psic&amp;oacute;logo, te confiar&amp;eacute; una t&amp;eacute;cnica, simple y al alcance de todo el mundo,&amp;nbsp; que permite el conocimiento &amp;ldquo;r&amp;aacute;pido&amp;rdquo; de un personaje. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Es lo que yo llamo la &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;radiograf&amp;iacute;a biopsicosocial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; del personaje - para abreviar &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;radiograf&amp;iacute;a&amp;rdquo;&lt;/span&gt;-&lt;/strong&gt; y se consigue a trav&amp;eacute;s de una &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;entrevista&amp;rdquo;&lt;/span&gt; simulada con el personaje en cuesti&amp;oacute;n. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;La t&amp;eacute;cnica consiste en efectuar una &amp;ldquo;entrevista&amp;rdquo; planteada en una triple dimensi&amp;oacute;n -&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;f&amp;iacute;sica&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;social&lt;/span&gt; y &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;psicol&amp;oacute;gica&lt;/span&gt;-. Efectuaremos preguntas sobre algunas variables de estos campos, a las que contestaremos nosotros como si fu&amp;eacute;ramos el personaje. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;La utilizaci&amp;oacute;n de variables f&amp;iacute;sicas, sociales o psicol&amp;oacute;gicas para construir personajes no es nada nuevo.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Con mi colega &amp;Aacute;ngel Garc&amp;iacute;a Rold&amp;aacute;n, hace a&amp;ntilde;os adaptamos una lista consensuada que hemos utilizado en m&amp;uacute;ltiples guiones y series de autor&amp;iacute;a conjunta y que fue desarrollada como una derivaci&amp;oacute;n de la abogada por Lajos Egri, autor del famoso libro &amp;ldquo;The Art of Dramatic Writing&amp;rdquo;, clave para profundizar en la dramaturgia y reconocida fuente de inspiraci&amp;oacute;n de muchos de los grandes guionistas de Hollywood.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;La radiograf&amp;iacute;a biopsicosocial del personaje no es algo fijo, sino modificable. Se pueden a&amp;ntilde;adir o quitar variables.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;La lista con la que trabajamos durante a&amp;ntilde;os inclu&amp;iacute;a:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; height: 107px; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;720&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;En caracter&amp;iacute;sticas personales y f&amp;iacute;sicas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;sexo; edad; raza; color y estilo de pelo; complexi&amp;oacute;n; peculiaridades f&amp;iacute;sicas; sonoridad del habla; salud; adicciones; manera de vestir; higiene.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; height: 154px; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;720&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;En caracter&amp;iacute;sticas sociol&amp;oacute;gicas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;estado civil; antecedentes familiares; clase social; educaci&amp;oacute;n; econom&amp;iacute;a; ocupaci&amp;oacute;n actual; ocupaci&amp;oacute;n pasada; intereses; contactos sociales; &amp;eacute;tica/moral; inclinaciones pol&amp;iacute;ticas; deportes; aficiones; nivel de idealismo; nivel de pragmatismo; nivel de materialismo; capacidades intelectuales; nivel de ambici&amp;oacute;n.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffcc; margin: auto auto auto 30pt; height: 127px; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt; mso-border-alt: dotted black .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; border: black 1pt dotted;&quot; width=&quot;718&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: black; padding: 2.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;En caracter&amp;iacute;sticas psicol&amp;oacute;gicas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;fantas&amp;iacute;a favorita; paradoja entre deseo y realidad; problemas; fobias; preferencias sexuales; tipo de pareja ideal; valores; cualidades; habilidades; defectos; conducta antisocial; lo que le gusta; lo que le disgusta; actor que recuerda al personaje. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;La divisi&amp;oacute;n entre los tres grupos es arbitraria y lo m&amp;aacute;s importante no es debatir si un rasgo pertenece o no a un grupo, sino realmente despejar la inc&amp;oacute;gnita acerca de ese rasgo. Ejemplo: es evidente que &quot;actor que recuerda al personaje&quot; no es una caracter&amp;iacute;stica psicol&amp;oacute;gica, pero por conveniencia acordamos ponerlo como &amp;uacute;ltimo punto y en esa categor&amp;iacute;a se qued&amp;oacute;. En definitiva, nuestro objetivo es componer el puzzle del personaje de la forma que queramos, mientras al final del proceso tengamos una idea clara de &amp;eacute;l.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Listas similares a las descritas se han adjuntado habitualmente a los programas inform&amp;aacute;ticos de ayuda en la construcci&amp;oacute;n de guiones, desde el pionero &lt;em&gt;Collaborator&lt;/em&gt; hasta el &lt;em&gt;Storyline Pro&lt;/em&gt; de John Truby, convertido hoy en d&amp;iacute;a en el reconocido &lt;em&gt;Blockbuster&lt;/em&gt;. Pero a pesar de que todos han destacado siempre por su utilidad, la ventaja de la &amp;ldquo;radiograf&amp;iacute;a&amp;rdquo; sobre las listas de los programas inform&amp;aacute;ticos es que, adem&amp;aacute;s de ser &amp;ldquo;barata&amp;rdquo;, puedes modificarla a tu antojo, es decir, a&amp;ntilde;adir o quitar variables, seg&amp;uacute;n las consideres m&amp;aacute;s o menos relevantes. De hecho, en cada curso presencial de di&amp;aacute;logos, siempre hay alumnos que sugieren nuevas variables verdaderamente interesantes.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Por ejemplo, alguien sugiri&amp;oacute; preguntarse sobre los gustos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;culinarios; qu&amp;eacute; come nuestro personaje, qu&amp;eacute; le gusta, de qu&amp;eacute; se reprime, c&amp;oacute;mo come (forma)... Lo mismo con la bebida. O el baile: &amp;iquest;se trata de una persona que baila o que no baila? Y si baila &amp;iquest;c&amp;oacute;mo baila? Todo esto arroja peque&amp;ntilde;os detalles de personalidad que ayudan a componer el complejo mosaico que forma un ser humano. (Aunque en la pel&amp;iacute;cula no tenga que bailar). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En el curso &amp;ldquo;Los di&amp;aacute;logos en el gui&amp;oacute;n cinematogr&amp;aacute;fico&amp;rdquo; repartimos una plantilla para hacer m&amp;aacute;s c&amp;oacute;modo el trabajo con la radriogaf&amp;iacute;a y, a modo de experimento, trabajamos un personaje que creamos en el momento. Cada alumno propone una caracter&amp;iacute;stica de la lista. La experiencia es divertida y r&amp;aacute;pida. La &amp;uacute;nica consigna es no crear un monstruo, aunque no siempre lo logramos. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Contestando a cada una de esas variables, nuestro conocimiento del personaje incrementa hasta poder imaginar o describir instintivamente sus reacciones verbales y no verbales ante diversas situaciones o est&amp;iacute;mulos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Es posible que en la primera pasada no afinemos del todo y alguna caracter&amp;iacute;stica sea demasiado incongruente respecto a otra. Ser&amp;aacute; nuestra labor el pulirlas hasta que formen un todo veros&amp;iacute;mil. Eso no quiere decir que no se puedan incorporar elementos contradictorios. Todos los seres humanos los tenemos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;iquest;Cu&amp;aacute;nto tiempo nos llevar&amp;aacute;? Depende. Es distinto radiografiar a un protagonista que a un secundario. Pero conci&amp;eacute;nciate de que debes pasar un m&amp;iacute;nimo de tiempo con tus personajes, y adem&amp;aacute;s hacerlo f&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;uera del contexto de tu historia&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;nbsp; Conc&amp;eacute;dete ese peque&amp;ntilde;o lujo de poder entrevistarlos y conocerlos mejor. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Espero que no seas de aquellos que dicen que les da pereza hacerlo, porque si realmente te dan pereza tus personajes, siendo su autor, imag&amp;iacute;nate lo que les suceder&amp;aacute; a los dem&amp;aacute;s.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;De todo esto saca una conclusi&amp;oacute;n:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;S&amp;oacute;lo despu&amp;eacute;s del conocimiento y familiarizaci&amp;oacute;n con el personaje estaremos en condiciones de realizar un buen di&amp;aacute;logo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Entonces podremos experimentar el fen&amp;oacute;meno que debemos perseguir: que el personaje cobre vida aparte de la nuestra. As&amp;iacute;, cuando hable, hablar&amp;aacute; &amp;eacute;l, cuando reaccione, reaccionar&amp;aacute; &amp;eacute;l. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Para que pueda cobrar vida aparte un personaje, necesitas estar &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #009900;&quot;&gt;familiarizado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; con &amp;eacute;l. De otro modo, lo m&amp;aacute;s probable es que tu di&amp;aacute;logo &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;no suene real&lt;/span&gt; o suene demasiado &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;a ti mismo&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ahora debes practicar esta familiarizaci&amp;oacute;n, seg&amp;uacute;n hemos hablado. Construye una plantilla para hacer una radiograf&amp;iacute;a a tus personajes y experimenta con ella. Si quieres, intenta radiografiar primero a una persona que conozcas. Cuando termines de aplicar la radiograf&amp;iacute;a a un personaje de creaci&amp;oacute;n propia, ver&amp;aacute;s que est&amp;aacute;s mucho m&amp;aacute;s familiarizado con &amp;eacute;l.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Por supuesto, esto no va a ser suficiente para que emane de los labios de tus `personajes un di&amp;aacute;logo como deseas. Inmediatamente despu&amp;eacute;s de radiografiarlo, hay otro aspecto fundamental a trabajar: su forma de hablar. Pero eso lo dejaremos para la siguiente lecci&amp;oacute;n.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</summary>    </entry></feed>